Early Dermatological Manifestations of Lyme Disease

Abstract

In the past 15 years, Lyme Borreliosis has emerged as a significant challenge within endemic regions and previously unaffected areas. Consequently, during periods of heightened infection risk, such as spring and summer, individuals should remain vigilant and be capable of identifying risky behaviors to mitigate the risk of infection. Given that the skin is the primary organ affected, with erythema migrans being a hallmark symptom, recognizing this characteristic rash is paramount. In cases where the condition remains undiagnosed, it can involve various organ systems, including the neural, cardiovascular, or musculoskeletal systems. Therefore, the accurate recognition of this rash by both patients and healthcare providers plays a pivotal role in enabling early diagnosis and initiating appropriate treatment. This article presents two cases of Lyme Borreliosis observed in Georgia and underscores the significance of a thorough evaluation of cutaneous manifestations for early diagnosis within a scientific research context.