Exploring Smoking Rates, Employment Status, and Age Verification Practices Among Students

Abstract

Background: Tobacco use is a major cause of preventable diseases and deaths globally, leading to conditions like cancer, heart disease, and respiratory issues. Although smoking rates have declined in developed nations, it remains a significant public health issue, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Cigarette smoking is the most common form of tobacco use, but smokeless tobacco and e-cigarettes are becoming more popular, raising concerns about their health impacts. Public health campaigns, regulations, and smoking cessation programs have helped reduce smoking, but progress varies across demographic groups. Tobacco industry strategies targeting youth and vulnerable populations hinder these efforts. The rise of e- cigarette use, marketed as a safer alternative, presents new challenges, as their long-term health effects remain unknown. Objectives: The study evaluates smoking rates among students, examines age groups for smokers, analyzes the correlation between employment status and tobacco use, and investigates ID verification practices during tobacco product purchases. Methods: A cross-sectional self-administered survey. The total number of students in the respondents was 664. Data were collected on tobacco use among young students to investigate their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding secondhand smoke (SHS). Results: Among respondents, 59.13% are non-smokers, 4.37% use other tobacco products like IQOS and e-cigarettes, and 27.41% are poly-product users. The highest number of cigarette-only users is in the 23-24 age group. 27% of tobacco users have never been subject to age verification. Conclusions: The youngest age group had the lowest smoking rates. ID verification rates are critically low. Implementing policies, strategies, and action plans is crucial for fostering a smoke-free environment.