Risk Factors for Perceived Voice Disorders Across Occupational Groups
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52340/GBMN.2025.01.01.143Keywords:
Dysphonia, Georgia, occupational health, phoniatrics, risk factors, voice disordersAbstract
Voice quality plays a crucial role in professional performance and social functioning. Improper or excessive voice use increases the risk of phoniatric disorders, which are increasingly recognized as an occupational health concern worldwide. This literature review synthesizes current evidence on the etiology, risk factors, prevention, and management of voice disorders among professional voice users - including teachers, singers, and public speakers - with a particular focus on Georgia. A systematic search was conducted through PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for studies published between 1980 and 2025, encompassing both the Soviet and post-Soviet periods. Findings indicate that voice disorders disproportionately affect adult women, with hormonal and behavioral factors contributing to vulnerability. Common risk factors include smoking, vocal strain, and exposure to irritants. Despite growing global evidence, voice disorders in Georgia remain under-recognized and insufficiently addressed. The review highlights the need for national strategies focused on prevention, early diagnosis, and the promotion of vocal health among professional voice users.References
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